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Troubleshooting Guides: IC-730 Servicing
Symptom: No RX/TX at all. Display is OK.
Probable Cause: Open R1 resistor on reg. unit.
Cure: Replace R1 resistor (4.7 ohm, 1/2 watt).

Symptom: Preamp inoperative or intermittent. RX may be noisy.
Probable Causes: 1) Bad preamp RL1 relay on RF unit. 2) Cracked solder on RF unit in preamp section.
Cure: Replace bad relay RL1 (FBR221D012). Carefully examine the preamp section of the RF unit for bad joints and resolder as needed.

Symptom: Intermittent low RX sensitivity. Actuating PTT temporarily restores RX or causes it to drop out again.
Probable Cause: Intermittent preamp relay on RF unit, or intermittent T/R relay on filter unit.
Cure: Replace RL1 relay (FBR221D012) on RF unit. If this doesn't help, replace RL1 relay (SR-202) on filter unit.

Symptom: Unit jumps frequency unexpectedly when turning VFO knob. Digital display does not track with this jump. The frequency jump is consistent and happens at the same place every time. Actual operating frequency does not match in some parts of the bands.
Probable Cause: LDO is out of alignment.
Cure: Adjust R22 trimmer pot on main unit for best performance.

Symptom: Frequency instability.
Probable Cause: Dirty RIT/XIT pot and switches.
Cure: Clean dirty RIT/XIT pots and switches with Blue Shower solvent.

Symptom: Drastic change in audio frequency response between USB and LSB., i.e. USB audio has too much bass while LSB audio has too much treble. TX frequency response is also poor.
Probable Cause: Misadjustment of the BFO or IF shift oscillator.
Cure: Realign BFO and IF shift oscillator as per page 8-4 and 8-5 of the service manual.

Symptom: Intermittent TX output.
Probable Cause: Cracked solder joints at J3 connector on RF unit.
Cure: Resolder solder joints at J3 connector.

Symptom: Distorted/raspy-sounding SSB TX. Carrier power present in SSB modes. Complaints of RFI. Unit tests fine on dummy load.
Probable Causes: 1.) Inadequate station ground. 2) External power supply used with unit needs additional RF decoupling.
Cure: Recheck station ground. Improve if necessary. If a 3rd party power supply is being used with radio, install additional decoupling capacitors across output terminals.

Symptom: TX oscillations, or low spurious output.
Probable Causes: 1) Bad Q5 transistor on RF unit. 2) Bad electrolytic capacitors on PA unit. 3) Band switch is misaligned. 4) Bad drivers or PA transistors.
Cure: Disconnect J2 connector on the RF unit and see if the problem goes away. If it does, then Q5 transistor is most likely bad (replace it with a 2SC2878B). If disconnecting J3 has no effect, examine the PA unit. Replace C18 and/or C23 capacitors if they appear swollen or overheated. Check alignment of the front and rear band switch wafers. If none of the above are causing the problem, then most likely the drivers or PA final transistors are bad.
Remarks: If Q5 transistor on the RF unit is a 2SC945, it should be replaced with a 2SC2878B.

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